一 | 连续多周包揽全球开源模型调用量排名前两席8月13日凌晨，杭州深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司（DeepSeek），又悄悄搞了个大动作——DeepSeek V4 Pro正式版发布。此前，DeepSeek V4的另一个版本Flash正式版已于7月底发布。从官方测评数据看，Pro版本能力大幅提升，多项指标已接近Anthropic Fable 5等国外顶尖闭源模型。而在十天前，另一家浙江公司阿里巴巴发布旗舰模型Qwen3.8-Max，首次亮相即进入权威评测平台LMArena综合榜Top 5。
二 | Sputnik spoke with Dr. D. B. Bhaaskara, CEO of the multinational company Roerich Healthcare, about the current state of pharma trade with Russia.,Sputnik: Can you explain the current state of pharma supplies to Russia?,D. B. Bhaaskara: Currently, pharmaceutical shipments of Indian firms to Russia are at the same level even after the sanctions. But, there are many proposals (supplies) that Russians are not getting from the European Union. Russians are looking for these materials (chemicals, excipients, APIs [Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients]) with several Indian manufacturers. They have to develop links with Indian firms. There are many proposals from Russia - these proposals are under consideration from the Indian side.,Sputnik: There were reports of delayed payments from Russia initially after sanctions. As we see, trade has jumped manifold in the energy and fertilizer sectors. Do you think payment issues have been resolved in other sectors as well?,D. B. Bhaaskara: Several Indian companies have signed contracts in yuan, which means they are ready to receive payment in China's yuan. Still, the preferred mode of settlement is in the Indian rupee. As export procedures closed successfully in USD/euro/INR, Russians set aside yuan contracts.,My company is receiving regular payment without any delay in Indian rupees or USD or sometimes in euros.,Sputnik: What about logistical issues, as sanctions hit the shipping sector?,D. B. Bhaaskara: The logistical issues are still there because few airlines — namely Aeroflot, Emirates, Qatar, and Turkish — are available for transportation. Transportation costs are slightly high because of no regular cargo consignments. They vary between $8-12 per kg compared to $5 per kg in a normal situation.,Cargo sea shipment is still in a mess. The only port in Gujarat accepts Russian shipping. Here again, the container price is very, very high. We have to pay anything between $9,000 - 12,000 for a container. When there was no conflict or sanctions, it was $2,500 per container.,We have tried to send our shipments via Iran. So, from Gujarat port, the shipment reaches an Iranian port, and from there, it goes via road or rail to Moscow. But, it is taking a much longer time. In general, it is supposed to arrive in 30-40 days, but on an experimental basis, some companies sent their materials via the Iran route, [and they are] still on their way even after two months.,Shanghai is very crowded and has also been hit by the pandemic, making it unsuitable for us. So, the only problem right now is logistics; there is no payment issue.,Some Russian companies have an account with European banks operating in Russia dealing in oil and gas payments. Those banks are being used to send money anywhere worldwide, even with sanctions.,Sputnik: Western firms intended to withdraw their operations in Russia in response to Moscow's special military operation. Do you see some significant investments from Indian pharma companies in Russia to fill the vacuum created by the west?,D. B. Bhaaskara: There are long-pending proposals from a couple of governors, such as [in] Volgograd and Kazan, inviting India's major pharma companies to set up manufacturing units in their region. But, due to the pandemic, nothing moved ahead.,A delegation will be going to Russia to explore the opportunities in Russia in July. A few Indian companies, such as Sun Pharma and Advance Pharma, have manufacturing units in Russia doing finished formulations.,Hopefully, some new companies are interested in setting up units there now. But, Russia is looking to scale up raw material manufacturing, e.g., API. For this, much homework related to regulation should be done between the two governments, especially under sanctions.,Also, big companies such as Sun Pharma, Aurbindo, and Dr. Reddy, all with significant exposure to the US market, may try to avoid investing in Russia because they are scared of the risk associated with sanctions.,Medium-scale companies can come forward to set up raw material (API) manufacturing in Russia. However, it is unclear whether Indian workers/professionals can go and work in Russia. Setting up a new unit in unknown topography with a different language and culture is a little complicated. A lot of these questions are unanswered.。全球开源模型调用量排名中，两个浙产大模型DeepSeek与千问已连续多周包揽前两席。
三 | 人工智能正成为创新浙江最鲜明的标识、最核心的支撑。而选择“开源”来加速技术迭代、构建产业生态，成为浙产大模型企业一条坚定而清晰的路径。这是企业对技术路径和商业模式的选择，也是浙江发展人工智能的战略共识。
四 | 正如中国工程院院士、之江实验室主任王坚反复提及的观点：人工智能开源，正从开放源代码即“Open Source”，转为开放资源即“Open Resource”。中国开放AI模型，本质上意味着把背后的资源和机遇开放给全世界。
五 | 性能做强，门槛降低“便宜的没它强，强的没它好用。”8月13日，杭州嗡嗡科技有限公司负责人刘杲劼试用了DeepSeek V4 Pro版本。他告诉记者，此前公司刚从国外模型切换到了7月底发布的DeepSeek V4 Flash版本，它在编程等工作上表现不错，费用降低了不少。这是DeepSeek和千问广受欢迎的原因：够便宜，够好用。便宜到什么程度？DeepSeek V4 Flash最近采用了分时定价机制，在空闲时段，每百万输出Token仅需4.5元人民币，即便在高峰时段，价格也仅为9元/百万输出Token。相比顶尖的国外模型，价格优势依然显著，两者在代码编写能力相差不大，官方测试数据显示仅差几个百分点。好用到什么程度？DeepSeek V4 Pro总参数1.6万亿、每次激活约490亿参数，V4 Flash总参数2840亿、激活130亿参数，两者全系开源，均支持百万Token超长上下文。Qwen3.8-Max同样如此：总参数量达2.4万亿，单次推理激活950亿参数，采用稀疏混合专家架构，支持最大1M Token的上下文窗口。这意味着开发者更方便在其上自由搭建、改造，并商业化落地。杭州电子科技大学计算机学院副院长余宙告诉记者，国内的开源大模型集中精力做了两件事——把模型性能做强，把使用门槛降低。
六 | “中小企业很难从0到1训练一个大模型。”浙江古珀医疗科技有限公司是杭州一家专注医疗大数据领域的科技企业，创始人张强说，对开发者而言，这两大开源模型提供了成本更低、性价比更高的选择，拉低了人工智能现实落地的门槛。古珀就利用开源模型Qwen3.6-35B-A3B和Qwen3.6-27B，打造了一个面向C端的医疗智能体，具有“医生分身+智能随访+慢病风险评估智能体+健康管理”等功能。截至目前，浙江累计已完成90款生成式人工智能服务备案。其中，有一些模型，就是利用千问、DeepSeek等基础大模型进行二次开发和参数调整获得的。融入全球，改写规则两个“顶流”大模型的背后，是浙江在战略层面锚定的路线。浙江省“十五五”规划纲要中六次提及“开源”，频次之高、着墨之重，前所未有。2026年省政府工作报告提出，“积极抢占人工智能发展制高点，着力营造最优开源开放生态”，将开源列为全省AI布局的核心抓手之一。
七 | 7月16日，浙江省委十五届九次全会在杭州举行。全会期间进行了人工智能专题辅导授课，组织考察了国家人工智能应用中试基地（具身智能）、“魔搭社区”（杭州）开发者中心、杭州城西科创大走廊未来科技城展馆。
八 | 其中，“魔搭社区”是国内最大的人工智能开源社区。魔搭社区以“模型即服务”的模式，线上汇聚全球超2900万人工智能开发者、超20万个模型，极大降低了人工智能应用创新的门槛。浙江大学人工智能学院教授、本科生院院长吴飞解释了开源的底层逻辑：“开源是开放知识与创造能力。AI技术具有先行者引领的溢出效应，需要去主动构建开源生态。”“极致性价比+开放生态”的浙产大模型，正在重写全球AI竞争的游戏规则。7月24日，AI硬件巨头英伟达创始人黄仁勋，发布了一封公开信呼吁开放模型权重。该信件将开放模型比作1980年代开源软件运动——开放权重扩大了参与AI经济的途径。
九 | 初创企业、成熟企业、高校及公共机构无需从零开始训练模型，也不必为每一项任务都支付高昂的尖端模型使用费，而是可以直接基于现有的先进模型进行开发。日前，联合国人工智能问题独立国际科学小组发布报告《对人工智能带来的机遇、风险和影响的询证评估》。
十 | 该报告将Qwen及DeepSeek作为全球开源AI生态代表性案例单独列出。
十一 | 这既是技术层面的认可，也是国际社会对中国开源治理理念的一种肯定。
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